The CIA organized Cold War spy networks that included former Nazis and failed to act on a 1958 report that fugitive Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann was living in Argentina, newly released CIA records show.
"The CIA based its decisions about using former SS men or unreconstructed Nazis solely on operational considerations. . . . Hiring these tainted individuals brought little other than operational problems and moral confusion to our government's intelligence community"
Following is a translation of Please Do Not Extinguish -- A Response By Avraham Kosman, which appeared in this past weekend's Makor Rishon Newspaper, 5th Sivan, June 1, 2006.
In response to Chagai Segal's article, Go Ahead and Douse (Diyokan, issue 457 [sections previously translated by Jameel here]) which was publicized based on an interview with me, I would like to clarify the following:
The headlines and subheadlines which appeared in the article: Go Ahead and Douse, Cease-Fire, The Mistake which led to Lag Ba'Omer of Today, According to Him [J@TM: Kosman] a Chain of Typographical Mistakes and Incorrect Masora turned the 18th of Iyar into what it is Today and Erased the Original Intent of Lag Ba'Omer -- a Fast Day, completely contradict my opinion.I did not intend to extinguish any bonfire or G-d forbid minimize the joy that is customarily celebrated on that day. I personally participate in bonfires with my family [on Lag Ba'Omer] and study the works of R' Shimon Bar Yochai (Rashbi) on that day. We aren't dealing with a "Chain of Typographical Mistakes and Incorrect Masora", but a single transcribal duplication error in the copying of a manuscript of of R' Shimon Bar Yochai.
Concerning the Hilula [yahrtzeit joyous celebration] of Rashbi, one must emphasize that even according to both versions of the writings of Rashbi שמת רשבי or שמחתו [please see original article to understand this] there is reason to celebrate in Meiron on this day, and G-d forbid should one think that the celebration is based on a mistake.
Additionally, as I wrote concerning the Chatam Sofer's opinion [that he does not advocate joyous celebrations on a yahrtzeit] he quotes several halachik reasons -- the main one being the incorrect minimization of Yerushalayim. My intent was not to be posek halacha and poke my head among the Gedolei Yisrael.
Accordingly, the responsa of "Sheim Aryeh" which wrote that under no circumstances should there be a joyous celebration on the day of the yahrtzeit of a tzaddik, since the very concept contradicts the gemara which states one should even fast on a day like that. He continues writing that the only exception for a hilula is based on the one in Meiron on Lag Ba'Omer, on the date of death of the Rashbi. However, after the manuscript of R' Chaim Vital was found it is clear that this is not the case and there is no rejoicing on the day of his death. [huh?]
There are many differences between the old customs of Bavel and those of early Eretz Yisrael. Apparently, the fast commemorating the death of Yehoshua Bin Nun was observed in Eretz Yisrael [on Lag Ba'Omer] as is documented in Eretz Yisrael sources (the piyutim of R' Eliezer HaKalir, R' Pinchas HaCohen and others). In Bavel, the day was commemorated by stopping the ritual customs of mourning and not saying tachanun (as brought down in Sefer Halachot Gedolot, the death of Yehoshua Bin Nun was the 26th of Nissan, which is the custom according to Bavel Jewry) therefore, it's impossible to unequivocally state that the original intent of Lag Ba'Omer was a fast day.
In light of this, the following precise statement must be made concerning Lag Ba'Omer: It is not a holiday (chag) but a day of rejoicing. Of course, I never intended to unseat the minhagim of Israel -- that the custom is to observe this day as one of happiness.
The article then goes on to explain other issues from the previous article; Kosman believes that Kriyat Yam Suf was a miracle, and please ignore his previous scientific explanation; He explains why Rabbi Akiva's students may not have been Bar Kochba's soldiers; and he denounces the Ma'ariv newspaper for using his article as a basis for their own article, "The Bar Kochba Code".
Paraphrasing from the last paragraph:
My intent was a serious academic article with photographic reproductions of the different manuscripts. By agreeing to the original interview, I thought I was lighting a small bonfire in honor of Rashbi and Yerushalayim.
Instead, the dramatic air of the article and headlines/subheadlines became a volatile mixture of gunpowder which rocked the entire religious world. The figurative explosion caused by the article and its media exposure was not something I ever intended.
As a result, I was forced to disconnect all the phone and phone lines in my home. Those wishing to defame me never asked my personal opinion on the matter and spat fire and brimstone at me through their pens and news media, and behind the computer screens a conflagration of flame arose higher and higher.
All I wanted was to honor the Rashbi and Yerushalayim...
Chagai Segal Responds: R' Kosman was given the rare opportunity to proofread the article twice before publication (except for the primary and secondary headlines). R' Kosman expressed satisfaction with the article and the accuracy of the details.
I assume that had R' Kosman anticipated the massive reaction that ensued as a result of the publication of the article, he may have raised additional points and comments.
Wherever I am, my blog turns towards Eretz Yisrael
Researchers were amazed to discover eight species of previously unknown invertebrates, bacteria and single-cell organisms in the heart of an active quarry in the southern city of Ramle. Factory administrators vowed to give researchers free access to the cave and to keep it intact.
The cave, which spans across 2.5 kilometers (roughly 1.5 miles) and is 100-meter (roughly 30 feet) deep, is the second largest lime cave in Israel. In order to explore the cave researchers are required to climb ropes and crawl through most of it. Due to its scientific significance and the fact it is located inside an active quarry, the cave is currently closed to visitors.
